Optical And Analog Image Processing - 752 Words

In imaging science, image processing is processing of images using mathematical operations by using any conformation of signal processing for which the input is an image, such as a picture or video frame, the out turn of image processing may be either an image or a set of features or parameters corrsponding to the image.Most image-processing techniques implicate treating the image as a 2D signal and appealing worth signal-processing techniques to it. Image processing usually refers to digital image processing, but optical and analog image processing also are possible. This article is about general techniques that apply to all of them. The acquisition of images (producing the input image in the first place) is referred to as imaging. Closely related to image processing are computer graphics and computer vision. In computer graphics, images are manually made from physical models of objects, environments, and lighting, instead of being acquired (via imaging devices such as cameras) from natural scenes, as in most animated movies. Computer vision, on the other hand, is often considered high-level image processing out of which a machine/computer/software intends to decipher the physical contents of an image or a sequence of images (e.g., videos or 3D full-body magnetic resonance scans). In modern sciences and technologies, images also gain much broader scopes due to the ever growing importance of scientific visualization (of often large-scale complex scientific/experimentalShow MoreRelatedThe Image Of Image Processing1224 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction to broad area of research Image processing: Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photographyRead MoreData Processing : Image Processing1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to broad area of research 1.1.1. Image processing: Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photographyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Magnetic Storage Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe the advantages and disadvantages of magnetic storage, optical storage, and solid state storage using criteria such as versatility, durability, capacity, access time, and transfer rate. Computers use many different types of mediums for the storage of data. The three most common forms of computer storage include magnetic storage, optical storage, and solid state storage. Each of these storage mediums has its own specific purpose. They are all different, and come with their own set of advantagesRead MoreCMOS Essay / 1998 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribe the small amounts of the memory which is on the computers motherboard and it stores the BIOS settings. Also some of the BIOS settings include the systems time and date as well as hardware settings. Back Panel Port Used for/ Description Image PS/2 The PS/2 port is a 6-pin mini-DIN connector that is used for connecting some keyboards and mice to the computer system. USB A USB (universal serial bus) is a mini storage device that is portable and you can store your data on it and use it whenRead MoreWindows Desktop Pc : Components And Hardware Description Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the power cable. The key aspect about computer power supply units are that they restrict and regulates the amount of power that the computer can actually obtain. This keeps the computer running smoothly and stops it overheating. CPU (Central Processing Unit) Without a CPU a computer wouldn’t be able to do anything. The CPU of a computer processes instructions for the other components. It continuously receives input that is then processed into data and then made into output. This is usually shownRead MoreStudying in the Arena of Information and Communication Technology688 Words   |  3 Pagesenabling a connectivity grid globally is now an indispensable tool of almost every sphere of life and subject to constant innovations. The magnetism of which has been the incentive for me to plot my future trajectory in Communications and Signal Processing and tapping into its phenomenal potential of enhancing the ease and efficacy of life. The inclination towards the technical arena took root early with a penchant for the play of numbers, mathematics being my pet subject through schooling. My outstandingRead MoreDigital Light On Millions Of Mirrors1211 Words   |  5 PagesShine Light on Millions of Mirrors: Digital Light Processing Projector Abstract A digital light-processing projector is a type of display device that uses a digital micro-mirror chip. The most common application of this projector is in movie theaters. In movie theaters, films are shown by digital light processing projector, which emits light through color wheel and reflects it with micro-mirror chip. The two main technologies of digital light processing projector, color wheel and micro-mirror chip areRead MoreThe Revolutionary World Of Technology1290 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Central Processing Unit that consists of two comprehensive operation cores per physical processor called dual core processor. †¢ 2GB Random Access Memory †¢ 350-500 Giga Byte hard drive †¢ Integrated graphics and a sound card: its function is processing audio, transmit it to the headphones and speakers and catching audio input from microphones. †¢ Speakers †¢ Wireless optical mouse †¢ Local Area Network and Wide Area Network card †¢ MOdulator-DEModulator (Modem): It functions to alter analog signal toRead MoreImage Processing is the Process of Converting an Image into Digital Form2949 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1 IMAGE PROCESSING Image processing is defined as the process of converting an image into digital form and performing certain operations on it. These operations are performed so that enhanced image can be obtained from the original image or we can extract some useful information from the original image. The image processing is a type of signal dispensation in which the input is an image which is usually in the form of video frames, photograph etc. The output of the image processing can be imageRead MoreDigital Signal Processing936 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant than ever. Now that I am on the threshold of embarking on a career that will encompass a major part of my adult life, I think it is natural that I veer towards Signal processing. As I look back, I feel that my natural inclination and excellence in mathematics from childhood has led me along this path. Digital Signal processing incorporates the use of mathematics to manipulate an information signal to modify or improve it in some way, fitting na turally into my area of strength and interest. I

Essay on E-Commerce and Technology in Different Sectors

1.E Commerce facilities: 2.Technologies in education sector: 3.Technology in Agriculture: 4. Technology in the Health Sector 5.Expansion of Industries 1.E Commerce facilities: E Commerce or banking through internet is not a new concept.Apart from the government ones the private sectors have also emerged quite nicely.All the leading privale banks such as DBBL,BRAC Bank,Standard Chartard,HSBC,Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited.AB Bank Limited etc has introduced online banking system.This process includes not only savings or investments,but also online marketing through VISA,Master Card.For any time cash outing ATM booths are available.This booths are 24/7 operated and fully technology controlled. To aid†¦show more content†¦3.Technology in Agriculture: Although performing agricultural work in the root level have access to information through electronic system.These informationa are provided through mobile calls and internet.These informations can significantly help improving production.New machines and technology are used nowadays to plough land,set seeds,cleaning unwanted plants,reaping up,storing of product which tends to get rotten.For such development production level has gone up significantly. 4.Technology In Health Sector: Newly introduced systems are widely used in Bangladesh to diagnose diseses.All modern machines used for these purposes are still not available here,but the extent to which it is available is because of ICT development.Healh tips atr widely advertised through media.Services are provided in emergency situation through mobile as well. 5.Expansion of Industries: The Technology industry is a new sector in the countrys economy. Though it is yet to make noticable contributions in the national economy, it is an important industry. The Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS) was established in 1997 as the national trade body for software and IT service industry. Starting with only 17 member companies, by 2013 membership had grown to 453. In a recent study among Asian countries by JICA Bangladesh wasShow MoreRelatedSmall And Medium Enterprises ( Smes )1423 Words   |  6 Pagestheir services 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. The implementation of e-commerce eliminate these adverse conditions and promotes SMEs to extend wider markets without expanding their physical presence (Quaddus Hofmeyer, 2007). E-commerce has a strong appeal to SMEs because it is able to make geographic locations, distances and time irrelevant (Premkumar Roberts, 1999). Owing to the great impact of e-commerce on SMEs , e-commerce has become an significant part of consideration in business and entrepreneurshipRead MoreEssay On Logistic Industry866 Words   |  4 Pagescomes under the most critical sectors of an economy because this is the sector which provides wheels to innovative business ideas products, and the health of this particular industry determines the overall health of the economy. Logistics acts like the heart of the economy which is responsible for the timely flow of goods and services, any blockage in its way can be significantly dangerous to other vital organs of an economy such as manufacturing, trade, and retail sectors. An Upward Shift The USDRead MoreDigital Indi Challenges Of Data Mining Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesDigital india :- Challenges of Data Mining Implementation in E-Commerce in India Abstract: Data mining has drastically altered how businesses are being operated, especially in the online domain. This paper attempts to review the massive growth of data mining applications to improve the profitability of e-commerce ventures. As consumers increasingly tend to make their purchases online and with many companies investing heavily on improving their web presenceRead MoreElectronic Commerce And The World Wide Web1242 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic commerce, more commonly abbreviated as e-commerce, is the action of buying and selling products or services through the medium of electronic information systems such as computer networks - the most common of which being the World Wide Web, or internet (Dorogovtsev Mendes, 2003). A variety of technologies are used to facilitate e-commerce including electronic funds transfer (EFT) which facilitates the electronic exchange of money, online transaction processing (OTP) which handles theRead MoreMobile E Commerce And Its Future Business Implications Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesMobile e Commerce and its future business implications. ABSTARCT Business are making a continuous effort to provide customer-centric services at reduced costs and at the same time ensure operational efficiency to the greatest extent.. The advent of Internet has initiated a digital revolution in the worldwide business sector. On top of this the developments of Mobile Technologies are bringing in new opportunities for Business. The dynamic and flexible nature of the mobile communication channel asRead MoreImpacts Of Technology E Commerce1471 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Impact of Technology in Business – E-Commerce Since the introduction of the Internet in the 1950’s, development of technology began for use by the military until it was soon introduced to the public for commercial and private use. Throughout the decades ever since, technology was then on the road to sudden rapid expansion, with a big boom in new hardware, software and internet capabilities such as faster computer speeds, faster internet connections and efficient software. Convenient services appearedRead MoreThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth According to Matthew and Kleiner (2008) the three major factors fueling international technological growth are the internet, telecommunications, and e-commerce. The internet has the capability to generate international market expansion and future international growth for firms. It has evolved into a mechanism that can be used to capture new international market opportunities. Due to transactional and communication capabilitiesRead MoreThe Affect of the Internet on Jordans Economy1714 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION The phenomenal growth of the internet since the mid- 1990s is an unprecedented event in the history of information and communications technology (Chircu et al, 2000). The internet has already fundamentally changed the way many organizations think about and perform their work. The last few years have shown us the revolution of e-commerce in all over the world; so many organizations take this opportunity in our dynamic environment and adapt themselves in order to take the benefits ofRead MoreOrganizational Structure991 Words   |  4 Pageshuman-resources, and international affairs just to name a few. All sectors that the CEO oversees are; ASDA Stores, the United Kingdom counterpart to Walmart; global e-commerce; finance; information technology; corporate affairs; legal; merchandise, and replenishment; global customer insights; human resources; sourcing; international; Sam’s Club; and United States Walmart (Walmartstores.com, 2012). Some departments are further split to handle different activities efficiently. ASDA is headed by its own CEORead MoreHealth Care Strategy And Analysis For Fresenius1500 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness-to-consumer (B2C) retail purchasing. E-commerce has proved to be a disruptive technology to traditional retail markets, such as Walmart. The method has benefited the customer with lower pricing, sales tax avoidance and convenience purchasing. Convenience purchasing is the ability to conduct business transactions using mobile technology from anywhere. E-commerce has become so effective that traditional bricks and mortar institutions, such as Walmart, have developed e-commerce capabilities to stay competitive

An Education Lasts a Lifetime Free Essays

Education is a key element in developing the skills necessary for a successful life. Too often students are more involved earning a paycheck than spending time on their academic studies. Students need to realize that their highschool classes will prepare them for a brighter future. We will write a custom essay sample on An Education Lasts a Lifetime or any similar topic only for you Order Now A highschool student’s time is very limited. Homework and extra curricular activities are time consuming and if a student adds a job into this busy schedule, less time is devoted to their academic studies. The effects of this could be recieving lower grades or not taking challenging courses. A job would also limit the amount of time a teenager has for social activities and sports, thereby causing a withdrawal from friends and the highschool community. The job environment is not always beneficial to the student. In most cases the wages are low and the hours are long. Sometimes employers can be very demanding and schedules are not flexible. The skills being used may not be beneficial in furthering their career, and they might become comfortable with the paycheck and not strive to reach their full potential. Money is the root of many problems associated with teenagers. A paycheck gives a student the power to purchase many commodities including cars, clothing and electronics. They may also be exposed to drugs and alcohol. Students are being introduced to a new environment and the challenge of managing their money comes into play. Teenagers already have enough pressures and stress in their lives and they may find it difficult to juggle academics along with their work schedule. High school is a time of growth both mentally and physically. Students should focus their attention on their studies so they can one day achieve their dreams. How to cite An Education Lasts a Lifetime, Essay examples

Strategic Planning - Key Options and Limits Of Sony Corporation

Question: Produce a report for Sony Ericsson. Answer: Four key options of Sony Corporation Market entry Market entry is one of the most strategies that have been used by many companies so that they can be competitive in the market. Before SMC decides to enter a new market, they need to understand the market first. It is always better for the company to understand the complications that they may face when they are planning to enter the new market. The existing mobile companies should be analyzed so that SMC can get an idea if they can survive in the new market or not. Also SMC needs to decide on the mode of entry so that arrangements for the same can be made accordingly. Lastly, the trade barriers also need to be considered so that SMC can get an idea about their eligibility in the market. Substantive growth Substantive growth strategy will help SMC to grow in the existing area itself. Few of the management members may think that this strategy will not make much difference to the business but that is not true. With the help of substantive growth strategy, a loss making company like SMC will soon become stable and hence, the management will then be stable regarding the direction in which they need to move. Substantive growth will help the business to be competitive enough and hence, the management can be competitive enough to compete with the other similar businesses in the market. Limited growth strategy Limited growth strategy can be used by SMC if the management is not willing to take big risks. Few of the managers may think that it is very important for the organization to limit the growth of the company. If the growth is not limited then there are possibilities that the company may land in an unknown direction. Limited growth will help the company to avoid massive debt. The company may think that they can manage debt now but this will be a problem in the near future. The management can take their time and decide on what they want to do and what they should avoid. Retrenchment strategy Retrenchment strategy is undertaken by SMC when they are sure that they dont want to grow back or when they may think that the growth will be planned only after a period of few years. The size of the organization would be reduced and hence, in retrenchment strategy the management will have to look for ways by which the employees who are retrenched should be satisfied by way of monetary benefits or outplacement help. This strategy will have to be dealt with very sensitively so that the sentiments of the existing employees arent hurt. Even the trade union may get aggressive if proper justification for retrenchment is not given to the employees (Lecraw 1984). Selection of strategy Sony Corporation should opt for market entry strategy rather than that of looking at other strategies. The management of the company will have to put in extra efforts and also will have to make huge investment but it is worth to make the investment as the company will witness growth in the near future. There are plenty of reasons due to which market strategy is recommended over the other strategies which are available in the market. Few of the advantages due to which Sony Corporation should be recommended to opt for market entry strategy rather than that of any other strategy are discussed below. Plenty of markets are available so SMC can choose the one wherein they think that they can be successful. SMC should conduct a market research so that they can get an idea about the market that they are planning to enter and at the same time, the company will also get an idea about the risks that they will have to bear if they are planning to enter the new market. The return on investment is very high if the company is planning to invest to a new market. Initially the management will have to put in extra efforts so that they can be better than that of existing players in the market but the revenue generation opportunity that SMC may get in foreign country cannot be expected in the local country where the competition is high and at the same time, the return on investment will also be lower (Lorange 1996). If the company is planning to enter a developing nation then there are possibilities that the cost of entering the nation will be very low as compared to that of the cost set-up in the developed nation. If SMC is not sure about the benefits that they may get by way of entering the new country then they are recommended to form a merger with one of the existing companies. This will help the company to share the cost and at the same time, good revenue generation can be expected. SMC can combine their strengths with the strength of the local company and this will help them to be successful in the market. It is always better to look for ways by which the company can form a union with an existing company as the existing company will be aware of the likes and dislikes of the people in the local market (Nandakumar 2010). Roles and responsibilities of Sony Staff in Strategy implementation One cannot simply implement the strategy without the help of different team in the organization. It is the responsibility of the management to look for ways by which strategy implementation can be undertaken successfully. Few of the professionals who will be involved in the strategy implementation process are discussed below. The management will be directly involved in the strategy implementation process. These people will decide on the strategy that needs to be implemented and the different people who will be involved in the process of strategy implementation. All the major decisions that will be taken by different team with regards to strategy implementation will be approved by the management. The management of SMC may not be involved directly in the strategy implementation process but they will be actively involved. The human resource team will be very actively involved in the strategy implementation process. The human resource team will be involved in the hiring process. The management will have to continuously keep the human resource team informed about the resources that will be hired in the organization. The management of Sony Corporation needs to understand that without proper resources, the organization will not be able to implement the strategy that has been planned. The human resource professionals will closely work with the management so that they can hire the resources as per the strategy that has been planned. The finance team in the organization will have to be involved in the strategy implementation process. Every penny that is used by Sony Corporation for the purpose of strategy implementation will be directly approved by the finance team (Paul 2013). If the finance professionals at Sony arent convinced with the money that the company is going to spend for the purpose strategy implementation then the funds will not be allocated. The finance team will have to be given an estimation regarding the cost so that the finance team can approve. Depending on the approval, finance team will allocate funds for the strategy implementation. The middle level managers are the only connectivity between the top level management and the employees. The employees in the organization cannot be ignored while strategy implementation is being undertaken. The middle level managers will get a brief explanation on the strategy that will be implemented and accordingly, the middle level managers will communicate the same to the employees. It is very important for the middle level managers to be informed. In case of ignorance, the employees will continue to follow the same routine and this may lead to failure in strategy implementation. It is merely impossible for the management to inform all the employees individually and hence, middle level managers should be involved (Rajala 2009). Resource requirements for the implementation of new strategy Market entry is the strategy which has been opted by Sony Corporation so that they can fight against the problems that they are facing in the market. It is very important for Sony Corporation to look for ways by which the new strategy can be implemented in the organization. If there is no proper planning then there are very less chances that the strategy can be successfully implemented. The resources that will be required by Sony Corporation for the successful implementation of strategy are discussed below. First and foremost, the management will have to make arrangements for the financial requirements. If the organization is entering a new market then they will require lot of money. Sony Corporation will have to set aside the funds required for the purpose of entering new market. In case of lack of financial resources, the company will not be able to explore all the available options. The company will also have to look for tangible property like land, equipments and furniture. The land and office will be required so that Sony Corporation can start with their operations in the new place. If Sony Corporation wants to set their manufacturing plant in the new market then they will require a lot of equipments. On the other end, if the company is just planning to set their office then there will be very less equipments like computers, printers and few more things (Rumelt 1982). Sony Corporation will also look for human resources. The resources should be well trained so that the employees can be productive from the day of hiring and at the same time, getting employees, who are aware of the work that they need to do at Sony Corporation, is also a difficult task. The organization can hire employees who are technically strong so that the management can provide cultural training to the employees regarding the culture and attitude of Sony Corporation workplace. Technology is also one of the things that Sony Corporation will require so that they are successful in the strategy implemented. If Sony Corporation is planning to enter into a developing economy then they will find it difficult to find the existing technologies. If Sony thinks that they have better technology in their current office then they can transfer the same to the new location. Government approvals and other formalities will have to be taken care of before the organization starts with exporting technology (Webster 1996). SMART Objectives and balance score card Sony Corporation very well understands that they will have to set SMART objectives for the business so that they can survive in the business. Few of the SMART objectives that would help Sony Corporation to improve continuously and also achieve the market entry strategy are as follows: - 1. Sony Corporation will increase the sale of Sales mobiles in the new market by 15%, in the next two financial years. 2. The company wants to achieve 90% customer satisfaction in the first year. Slowly and steadily, they want the customer satisfaction to increase to 99.9% by the third year. 3. The company wants the produce mobile for people with different expectations. Simple basic mobile will also be produced and at the same time, high end mobiles will also be produced (Schaap 2012). Balance score card will help Sony Corporation to understand the expectations that the customers have from them and also the place where they stand. The balance score card of Sony Corporation with regards to the market entry strategy is as follows. Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives Financial Increase the market share Attract the customers to buy Sony Corporation mobiles over the competitor product. 15% increase in the revenue Mobile will be available in different price range. Extensive marketing so that the customers are aware of the presence of Sony Corporation. Customer Produce mobiles at low price Lower cost of production Decrease the price of mobiles by 20-30% Cheaper modes of marketing will be undertaken. Internal business processes Increase the number of mobile sets Quantity in the number of customers $100,000 increase in the revenue Every person will have a mobile that fits their budget. Learning and growth Understand the expectations of the customers Number of training programs will be increased Every employee will have to undergo minimum 30 hours training in a months time The managers suggestion with regards to training will be taken into consideration. References Ameen, D. (1990). Evaluating alternative computer acquisition strategies. Journal of systems management, 41(9). pp. 15 Bai, Y. (2010). International diversification strategies: Revisited from the risk perspective. Journal of banking and Finance, 34(1). pp. 236-245 Beard, D. (1981). Corporate-Level Strategy, Business-Level Strategy, and Firm Performance. The academy of management Journal, 24(4). pp. 663-688 Geringer, M. (1989). Diversification Strategy and Internationalization: Implications for MNE Performance. Strategic management Journal, 10(2). pp. 109-119 Green, J. (1992). Structuring an acquisition strategy. Small business reports, 17(12). pp. 50 Grundy, T. (1996). Strategy, acquisitions and value. European management Journal, 14(2). pp. 181-188 Hagen, B. (2012). International strategy and performanceClustering strategic types of SMEs. International business review, 21(2). pp. 369-382 Hoffman, W. (2007). Strategies for managing a portfolio of alliances. Strategic management Journal, 28(8). pp. 827-856 Lecraw, D. (1984). Diversification Strategy and Performance. The journal of industrial economics, 33(2). pp. 179-198 Lorange, P. (1996). Interactive strategiesAlliances and partnerships. Long range planning, 29(4). pp. 581-584 Nandakumar, M. (2010). Business-level strategy and performance: The moderating effects of environment and structure. Management decision, 48(6). pp. 907-939 Paul, D. (2013). Information technology and Business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective. MIS Quarterly, 37 (2). pp. 483-509 Rajala, S. (2009). Toward an International Strategy. ASEE Prism, 18(6). pp. 35 Rumelt, R. (1982). Diversification Strategy and Profitability. Strategic management Journal, 3(4). pp. 359-369 Schaap, J. (2012). Strategy implementations. Strategic management Review, 6(1). pp. 98-121 Webster, E. (1996). COSATU: old alliances, new strategies. Southern Africa report, 11(3). pp. 3 Zaefarian, G. (2010). Resource acquisition strategies in business relationships. Industrial marketing management, 40(6). pp. 862-874.

The Celtic Tiger period Essays - Europe, Economic History Of Ireland

The Celtic Tiger period The Celtic Tiger was used as a symbol to describe the booming economy of Ireland specifically during the time period between 1997 and 2007 The Irish economy in the 1980's through the 1990's was steadily increasing , to become one of the world's most rapidly growing . (3) During this time of economic boom people from around the world began to move back to their ancestral roots in Ireland for employment . As unemployment went down from 20% in the late 1980's to 4% in 2007. ( 4) The Irish economy was at its peak during the period between 1997-2007; and was thus named the " Celtic Tiger ." Ireland moved from being one of the poorest countries in Europe to one of the richest in only a matter of years . (5) One of the main reasons Irelands ' economy grew so much was due to job creation . Having low tax rates , specifically in the corporate world , helped to attract many investors to Ireland . (5) Ireland also began to offer free higher education to EU citizens . (2) Which thus created many new job opportunities . In only of span of fifteen years (1990-2005) the employment rate in Ireland went from 1.1 million to 1.9 million . (5) Irelands ' trading market began to expanded internationally ; which attracted many people to Ireland for work . With more jobs and a growing economy , many Irish began to turn to development . After Ireland experience a wave of emigration , developers went so far as to began to build houses for what they hoped a second wave of immigrants to Ireland would buy . (9) In order to pay for these houses , developers used loans from Irish banks. Lending from banks for development rose from 5.5 billion euros in 1999; to 96.2 billion euros in 2007. HYPERLINK "https://www.mtholyoke.edu/falve22h/classweb/recession/recession/Sources.html" \o "Sources.html" (9) Developers , Irish banks , and the Irish government alike saw this as a huge opportunity for expanding the celtic tiger . At the end of 2006, instead of worrying about the amounting debt , Prime Minister Bertie Ahern stated , "The boom is getting boomier ." (9) reason of crash Ireland's successful economy was followed by a major increase in real estate and commercial development in the 2000's. (1) This increase in development was supported by thousands of loans with Irish banks. Some of the biggest banks involved with such loans were the Anglo Irish Bank, the Allied Irish Banks , and the Bank of Ireland . (2) To add fuel to the fire banks offered low interest rates , while the Irish government offered low corporate tax rates ; leading to even more loans and an even greater increase in development . (3) Construction made up 25% of Irelands GDP in 2006, and the construction industry employed nearly 20% of the workforce . (9) The major reliance on the construction industry put Ireland's economy in a very unbalanced position . When a recession hit in 2008, individuals and developers who had taken out loans from these banks found that they could not repay them . Leaving many of the Irish banks with overwhelming debts . (3) To add to this problem because of the recession , the prices of properties deflated causing even more debt . This debt caused many developers to have to abandon their projects , and now abandoned developments can be seen across Ireland . A photographer took pictures of these " ghost homes " and combined with a handful of architect came up with an interesting idea to do with them ; HYPERLINK "https://www.mtholyoke.edu/falve22h/classweb/recession/recession/Video/Video.html" \o "Video/Video.html" click to watch the video here. ( Under Bright Ideas for a Currently Dim Future ). credit rating

A Profile of Teresa of Avila

A Profile of Teresa of Avila Like Catherine of Siena, the other woman named Doctor of the Church with Teresa of Avila  in 1970, Teresa also lived in turbulent times: the New World had been opened to exploration just before her birth, the Inquisition had been influencing the church in Spain, and the Reformation began two years after she was born in 1515 in vila in what is now known as Spain. Teresa was born into a well-to-do family, long established in Spain. Some 20 years before she was born, in 1485, under Ferdinand and Isabella, the Tribunal of the Inquisition in Spain offered to pardon conversos- Jews who had converted to Christianity- if they had secretly been continuing Jewish practices. Teresas paternal grandfather and Teresas father were among those who confessed and were paraded through the streets in Toledo as repentance. Teresa was one of ten children in her family. As a child, Teresa was pious and outgoing- sometimes a mixture that her parents couldnt handle. When she was seven years old, she and her brother left home planning to travel to Muslim territory to be beheaded. They were stopped by an uncle. Entering the Convent Teresas father sent her at 16 to the Augustinian Convent Sta. Maria de Gracia, when her mother died. She returned home when she fell ill, and spent three years there recovering. When Teresa decided to enter the convent as a vocation, her father at first refused his permission. In 1535, Teresa entered the Carmelite monastery at vila, the Monastery of the Incarnation. She took her vows in 1537, taking the name of Teresa of Jesus. The Carmelite rule required being cloistered, but many monasteries did not enforce the rules strictly. Many of the nuns of Teresas time lived away from the convent, and when at the convent, followed the rules rather loosely. Among the times Teresa left was to nurse her dying father. Reforming the Monasteries Teresa began experiencing visions, in which she received revelations telling her to reform her religious order. When she began this work, she was in her 40s. In 1562 Teresa of Avila founded her own convent. She re-emphasized prayer and poverty, coarse rather than fine materials for clothing, and wearing sandals instead of shoes. Teresa had the support of her confessor and others, but the city objected, claiming that they could not afford to support a convent that enforced a strict poverty rule. Teresa had the help of her sister and her sisters husband in finding a house to begin her new convent. Soon, working with St. John of the Cross and others, she was working to establish the reform throughout the Carmelites. With the support of the head of her order, she began to establish other convents that maintained the orders rule strictly. But she also met opposition. At one point her opposition within the Carmelites tried to get her exiled to the New World. Eventually, Teresas monasteries separated as the Discalced Carmelites (calced referring to the wearing of footwear). Writings of Teresa of Avila Teresa completed her autobiography in 1564, covering her life until 1562. Most of her works, including her Autobiography, were written at the demand of authorities in her order, to demonstrate that she was doing her work of reform for holy reasons. She was under regular investigation by the Inquisition, in part because her grandfather was a Jew. She objected to these assignments, wanting to work instead on the practical founding and managing of convents and the private work of prayer. But it is by those writings that we know her and her theological ideas. She also wrote, over five years, the Way of Perfection, perhaps her best-known writing, completing it in 1566. In it, she gave guidelines for reforming monasteries. Her basic rules required love of God and of fellow Christians, emotional detachment from human relationships for full focus on God, and Christian humility. In 1580, she completed another of her major writings, Castle Interior. This was an explanation of the spiritual journey of the religious life, using the metaphor of a many-roomed castle. Again, the book was widely read by suspicious Inquisitors- and this wide dissemination may have actually helped her writings achieve a wider audience. In 1580, Pope Gregory XIII formally recognized the Discalced Reform order Teresa had begun. In 1582, she completed another book of guidelines for the religious life within the new order, Foundations. While in her writings she intended to lay out and describe a path to salvation, Teresa accepted that individuals would find their own paths. Death and Legacy Teresa of Avila, known also as Teresa of Jesus, died at Alba in October of 1582 while attending a birth. The Inquisition had not yet completed its investigations of her thought for possible heresy at the time of her death. Teresa of Avila was declared a Patroness of Spain in 1617 and was canonized in 1622, at the same time as Francis Xavier, Ignatius Loyola, and Philip Neri. She was made a Doctor of the Church- one whose doctrine is recommended as inspired and in accord with church teachings- in 1970.

Ethical aspect in management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ethical aspect in management - Assignment Example Managers are struggling nowadays to improve the skills of individuals in order to meet the market expectations. As people from all around the world are in contact to do business, therefore unawareness to culture and norms of one another results in unethical practices and values occur in the business environment which results in decrease of trust and eventually huge losses are born by the organizations due to misunderstandings, thus managers have started to make sure that unethical values and practices are not occurring in their organization by using the methods and techniques of management under the light of theories and functions of management. To ensure the standard of ethics in an organization managers have to work hard to set the rules and they have to communicate the code of ethics to each and every employee so that everyone gets the information about the ethical standard which is required to be maintained in the organization. Managers also spend their time to monitor the busine ss carried out in the organization so that employees should develop the sense that they are not at their own to do whatever they want. It is suggested that simply caring for the utility and rights of others and justice while dealing in a business environment ensures that ethical values are being practiced in the organization. (b) Introduction: Management is the ability which is instinctively present in humans however some people are better managers than others because of certain factors which help them polish their ability more than others. Management means different things to different people (Haimann, 1974) but when this term is used in an environment related to business it refers to a process. What is Management' Defining Management The process of planning, decision-making, leading and controlling the available resources of an organization such as man-power, finance, machines and information in order to achieve the organizational goals in the best possible way is called management. Good management results in completion of projects using the resources wisely and in a cost effective manner in accordance with making right decisions and implementing them successfully (Portny, 2007). Management in Modern World Due to its importance in every organization and business environment, management has emerged as an important subject area which is widely studied and practiced all over the world. With the gigantic increase in the population of the world, productivity has emerged as a serious problem in the business organizations because the demand for the product has suddenly increased and despite of having capital and demand of product in the market, organizations are not able to increase their production due to lack of skilled labor (Malhotra, 1997). Therefore, the managers have started to think and search for methods and techniques to fulfill the customer's demand by using the existing labor. Management on this outline is the modern management and in this era managers struggle to improve the performance of the employees individually which in turn results in the improvement in the production of the organization. Management is a complex process because managers have to keep eye on various aspects at the same time therefore

Johannes Brahms - Sextet No. 1 in B-Flat Major, Op. 18 Essay

Johannes Brahms - Sextet No. 1 in B-Flat Major, Op. 18 - Essay Example The unconventional feature of the sextets written by Brahms was the number of instruments in the ensemble; Brahms chose to complement and expand the traditional quartet with additional cello and viola, for it enabled intensification of the sound and made all instruments equal in strength. Two additional instruments are used to embellish composition instead of directly contributing to full harmonies, moreover, they make music louder and thicker and also give additional volume while sounding either simultaneously or parallellously. Brahms’ sextets are a kind of challenge and the attempt to stand out and supersede Beethoven in his mastery. Involvement of two cellos brings fresh air to the composing pattern, as the second cello is predominantly a means of embellishment and melodics, while the first cello is responsible for nourishing the compositing with substantial bass support. The sextet No. 1 in B-Flat Major, Op. 18 is a string sextet composed in 1860 by the young Brahms and published about two years later. The sextet is a very beautiful romantic piece – and a rather long one, which is typical for young Brahms - consisting of four movements, three of them being more than ten minutes in length. The first movement is called Allegro, ma non troppo and is a brilliant calm â€Å"intro† to the composition, which reminds of sonata form and serves as a lyrical or even â€Å"pastoral† (Dean Hansen) ingredient of the sextet. The second movement is considered the most famous and powerful: it is called Andante, ma moderato and is presented by variations on lurid themes with a rather interesting ending. However, as Brahms followed the rules of structure, variations are rather strict in this respect, yet they demonstrated influence of Baroque traditions. The figures of the movement are rather diverse, and the tempo of their change leaves a listene r with the thrilling sensation, until the light-hearted and good-humored scherzo

A proposal for a Moroccan restaurant in Qatar Research Paper

A proposal for a Moroccan restaurant in Qatar - Research Paper Example In starting a Moroccan restaurant in Qatar, the investor will benefit from the close cultural ties between the two countries. Morocco and Qatar have close cultural ties where in both countries, the official language is Arabic and the majority of residents are Muslims (Cohen, 2000). The proposed location of the restaurant has been preferred given that it is an attraction site and therefore the restaurant will be able to reap from the high turnout in this area. Particularly, by starting a Moroccan restaurant at the heart of a cultural center will offer the Moroccan immigrants and customers from diverse cultures a taste of Moroccan delicacies. In addition to offering Moroccan foods, the restaurant will give its customers the Moroccan cultural experience. Decoration to be Used on the Restaurant To attract customers and distinguish the restaurant from other facilities in the area, decorations that will be used will be based on the Moroccan style. This will not only give the facility a uni que image but will also help bring the Moroccan architectural design into this cultural area thereby increasing its representation. The decoration will also make it a memorable destination in the minds of all visitors and therefore its marketing will be enhanced. The Moroccan decoration style will used both in the interior and exterior of the restaurant. Additionally, the furniture that will be used in the restaurant will also be based on the Moroccan design. Moroccan Interior Moroccan Furniture The colors used in Moroccan interior decoration are usually welcoming and warm giving the visitors a relaxing and welcoming feel. The furniture has distinctive look and are covered with animal skin such as goat, camel and cow hide (Williams, 2009). The restaurant will also incorporate some plants for its decoration. Some of the plants to be used include dwarf palms, thuja trees, rose bushes, mimosa and mango tree. To further give the restaurant a Moroccan touch, the accessories to be used in the hotel such pottery, tile and ceramics, candleholders, Arabian night lanterns will be based on the Moroccan style. Restaurant staff To serve its customers adequately, the restaurant will recruit forty employees who will work in different cadres. The staff to be recruited will be from Morocco as they will be able to prepare Moroccan meals. The staff will be headed by a hotel manager who should have experience in hotel management and a strong educational background on the same. The manager will oversee the overall management of the restaurant. The manager will be deputized by various assistant-managers who will be in-charge of different departments including food and beverages, accounts, supervision and human resource. The food and beverage department will deal with selection of meals and drinks to be stocked. The department will also be charged with catering services where staff in this section will be attending to visitors. Consequently, this department forms the bulk of organiz ation and a large chunk of staff will work in this section. The accounts section will deal with bookkeeping and management all the revenues of the restaurant. The other critical department within the restaurant will be the supervisions departments which will be charged will the general cleanliness of the place. The supervision department will be headed by a supervisor managing about five other staff. The proposed restaurant will a

Paramountcy Principle Analysis

Paramountcy Principle Analysis Introduction Section 1(1) of the Children Act 1989 (CA) contains what is commonly referred to as the ‘paramountcy’ or ‘best interests principle’. The section provides: When a court determines any question with respect to— (a) the upbringing of a child; or (b) the administration of a child’s property or the application of any income arising from it,   the child’s welfare shall be the court’s paramount consideration. The paramountcy principle has been a feature of English law for a very long time (Alston Gilmour-Walsh 1996, p3) and from time to time, has been subjected to critical scrutiny (Reece 1996, p 267; Fineman 1988, p727). This essay investigates the extent to which the operation of parental responsibility and the application of the paramountcy principle conflict in private law disputes concerning children. Firstly, I briefly analyse the implications of the paramountcy principle and then I examine the cause of conflict between the application of the paramountcy principle and parental responsibility. In the penultimate section, I proffer an analysis for mitigating the conflict. I make my final observations in the conclusion. Implications of the welfare principle The welfare principle as set out in section 1(1) of the CA requires that the interests of the child are treated as paramount and so the interests of parents or other parties must be subordinated to those of the child. As Lord McDermott explained, the welfare principle, ‘connote[s] a process whereby when all the relevant facts, relationships, claims and wishes of parents, risks, choices and other circumstances are taken into account and weighed, the course to be followed will be that which is most in the interests of the child’s welfare’(Re KD (A Minor) (Wardship: Termination Of Access) [1970] AC 668 at pp710-711). Similarly, the Court of Appeal stated in Re P (Contact: Supervision) ([1996] 2 FLR 314 at p328) that the court is concerned with the interests of the mother and the father only in so far as they bear on the welfare of the child’. This view has been upheld in many other cases (Lowe 1997) like Re O (Contact: Imposition of Conditions) where it was held: It [is]worth statingsome very familiar but none the less fundamental principlesoverriding all elsethe welfare of the child is the paramount consideration it cannot be emphasised too strongly that the court is concerned with the interests of the mother and the father only in so far as they bear on the welfare of the child. Thus, the law’s rendering of the paramountcy principle is individualistic. Hence, the welfare of the child is viewed without consideration for the welfare or interests of the rest of his or her family, friends and community. Parental responsibility and the paramountcy principle Re K D (Minor) (Ward: Termination of Access) ([1988] 2 WLR 398) ) provides a good example of how the individualistic conception of the welfare principle works in actual practice. In that case, Lord Oliver specifically considered the mother’s appeal that the right to access was a parental right protected by article 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950 (ECHR) and that to terminate access with her child would result in a breach of her article 8 rights. In deciding the matter, Lord Oliver held: Parenthood [confers]on parents the exclusive privilege of orderingthe upbringing of children of tender age That is a privilege which is circumscribed by many limitations When the jurisdiction of the court is invoked for the protection of the child the parental privileges do not terminate. They do, however, become immediately subservient to the paramount consideration the welfare of the child. The idea of parental responsibility is concomitant with parental rights. Consequently, it has been suggested that the paramountcy principle does not sit well with the idea of parental rights/responsibility because the former is structured along welfarist principles whilst the latter is rights-based. In particular, it has been suggested that the principle goes against article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which provides a qualified right to respect for private and family life, the home and correspondence. By encapsulating the rights of both parents and children to private and family life, article 8 appears on its face to come into clear conflict with the CA, which renders the child’s interests paramount. This criticism has become particularly compelling since the implementation of the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) which domesticated Convention rights in the UK (Herring 1999b). However, it is possible (and indeed necessary) to expound an analytical framework which allows the recognition of both principles as being important for the survival and development of the child. Reconciling parental responsibility with the paramountcy principle-a rights-based analysis There is a strong consensus among family law practitioners that section 1(1) of the CA, as it is currently interpreted, reflects a predominantly utilitarian or welfarist approach. Stephen Parker in his seminal piece on family law and legal theory has analysed the movement of family law from a rights-based to a welfare-based approach (Parker 1992, p 311). In this regard, it is emphasised that before the HRA was enacted the rights-based model of family law had, been rejected due to the increasing dominance of the child-centred approach advocated by the paramountcy principle in section 1(1) of the CA. However, the CA, since it identifies the welfare of the child as the sole and decisive consideration, does not correspond to classic utilitarianism: it does not seek to arrive at an outcome which, overall, achieves the best result for the family members or others, but only for the child. In other words, it only requires that the child’s welfare should be paramount, rather than by direct reference to the principle of utility whereby actions that maximise the greatest welfare of the greatest number are preferentially singled out (Herring 1999b pp223-35). The paramountcy principle is not strictly welfarist principle as has been argued by many. At the same time it may be pointed out that the ECHR’s approach cannot be said to be fully rights-based. Although the Convention is clearly a classically or rights-based document since it assumes that certain rights and interests are intrinsically valuable and should prima facie be protected, its adherence to a strictly rights approach may be viewed as undermined in respect of the materially qualified articles such as articles 8-11. These articles proffer a qualified rights-based approach, since the qualifications of their second paragraphs allow the rights to be compromised by sufficiently weighty consideration (Mullender 2000, pp 493-516). Thus, although the Convention’s theoretical underpinnings differ significantly from those of the CA, the differences in their approaches and values may be less irreconcilable than some theorists have cared to acknowledge. However, demonstrating that the approaches between the paramountcy principle and the ECHR are not all that much at odds does not resolve the issue. This is because as it is currently conceived and applied, the paramountcy principle is incompatible with the demands of article 8 of the Convention. There is, therefore, a need for a reinterpretation of the principle under section 3(1) of the HRA in accordance with the interpretative obligation under that section, and of the need for taking account of the relevant Strasbourg jurisprudence under section 2. The term ‘paramount’ in section 1(1) of the CA needs to be redefined, but such redefinition need not be radical because the word ‘paramount’ also suggests the notion of ‘pre-eminency’, rather than the meaning the courts have so far given it under the CA, whereby it has in reality meant ‘sole’. However, given the scope for ambiguity that the courts might discover in the term ‘pre-eminent’, the term ‘primacy’ might be more in line with the ECHR’s provisions as well as the jurisprudence of the Strasbourg institutions. The adoption of that term could be viewed as a possible interpretation of the term ‘paramount’ and would obviate the need for a declaration of incompatibility under section 4 of the HRA. This rendering of the paramountcy principle is also in line with article 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child which requires that in all actions concerning children, their best interests must be a primary consideration. The use of the article ‘a’ in the Convention suggests that the welfare or best interests of the child are to be considered, but that a number of other factors can also be considered (Alston 1994b). Clearly, these factors include the recognition of parental responsibility. Concluding remarks It is clear from the foregoing that despite its utilitarian foundations, the paramountcy principle can exist side by side with the rights-based approaches required by the application of parental responsibility. A persuasive case may indeed be made for the removal of the primacy principle. However, given the entrenchment of the principle in English law, it is not only desirable but possible to re-interpret the principle in a manner that comport well with the rights-based framework. The extent of dissonance between the two frameworks depends on the extent to which judges and practitioners are willing to accommodate a rights-based approach in dealing with matters that involve the two principles. Bibliography International Conventions Convention on the Rights of the Child European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950 Statutes Children Act 1989 Human Rights Act 1998 Cases Re KD (A Minor) (Wardship: Termination of Access) [1970] AC 668 Re P (Contact: Supervision) [1996] 2 FLR 314 Re O (Contact: Imposition of Conditions) Books and articles Alston, P (ed), The best interests of the child: Reconciling culture and human rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994a. Alston, P ‘The best interests principle: Towards a reconciliation of culture and human rights’ in Alston, P (ed), The best interests of the child: Reconciling culture and human rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994b. Alston, P Gilmour-Walsh, B The best interests of the child: Towards a synthesis rights and cultural values, Florence: Innocenti Studies, 1996. Choudhry, S Fenwick, H ‘Taking the rights of parents and children seriously: Confronting the welfare principle under the Human Rights Act’ 2005 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 453. Eekelaar, J ‘Beyond the welfare principle’ 2002 Child and Family Law Quarterly 237. Fineman, M ‘Dominant discourse, professional language and legal change in child custody decision-making’ (1988) 101 Harvard LR 727. Fortin, J ‘The HRAs impact on litigation involving children and their families’ (1999) CFLQ 237. Herring, J ‘The Human Rights Act and the welfare principle in family law Conflicting or complementary?’ (1999a) CFLQ 223. Herring, J ‘The welfare principle and parents’ rights’, in A. Bainham, et al (eds) What is a parent? A socio-legal analysis London: Hart Publishing, 1999b. Mullender, R ‘Theorising the third way: Qualified consequentialism, the proportionality principle and the new social democracy’ (2000) 27(4) J. Law and Society 493. Parker, S ‘Rights and utility in Anglo-Australian family law’ (1992) 55 MLR 311. Van Bueren, G The international law on the rights of the child Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995.

car accident :: essays research papers

Traumatic events come in many different ways at many different times of ones life. Mine came on the school bus while I was on my way home from school. The bus had stopped to let a couple kids off and I stood up to throw some trash away. I stood up we were rear ended by a young lady who had been trying to get a bee out of the car and not realized the bus had stopped. I was standing up and the impact caused me to bang into the seat in front of me and the one behind me. I didn’t realize what had happened until moments later when someone said something. As I began to sit down I felt a sharp pain shoot through my body and my heart started to beat rapidly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The accident made me realize that nothing is for certain and you shouldn’t take anything for granted. I had always viewed riding a school bus has something that wouldn’t put me in danger, after all the drivers are trained professionals, right? What I never considered was the actions of others and how complete strangers can change your life in a bigger and more significant way than some of the people closes to you. I had never really considered dying at a young age because my grandparents lived to be old. After that bus ride home my outlook on life was severely changed and I started to appreciate my parents more an tell them I loved them a lot more often because wasn’t sure if we’d both be around to say it the next time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The car accident will always be a major moment in my life because of what it showed me. That accident gave me visual proof that God has a plan for everyone and everything has a reason or hidden message. Just when I was coming to a point in my life where I was beginning to see where I fit in at school, it reminded me to cherish every moment has though it was my last, because I don’t know when it’ll be over.