Sunday, December 29, 2019

Optical And Analog Image Processing - 752 Words

In imaging science, image processing is processing of images using mathematical operations by using any conformation of signal processing for which the input is an image, such as a picture or video frame, the out turn of image processing may be either an image or a set of features or parameters corrsponding to the image.Most image-processing techniques implicate treating the image as a 2D signal and appealing worth signal-processing techniques to it. Image processing usually refers to digital image processing, but optical and analog image processing also are possible. This article is about general techniques that apply to all of them. The acquisition of images (producing the input image in the first place) is referred to as imaging. Closely related to image processing are computer graphics and computer vision. In computer graphics, images are manually made from physical models of objects, environments, and lighting, instead of being acquired (via imaging devices such as cameras) from natural scenes, as in most animated movies. Computer vision, on the other hand, is often considered high-level image processing out of which a machine/computer/software intends to decipher the physical contents of an image or a sequence of images (e.g., videos or 3D full-body magnetic resonance scans). In modern sciences and technologies, images also gain much broader scopes due to the ever growing importance of scientific visualization (of often large-scale complex scientific/experimentalShow MoreRelatedThe Image Of Image Processing1224 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction to broad area of research Image processing: Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photographyRead MoreData Processing : Image Processing1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to broad area of research 1.1.1. Image processing: Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photographyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Magnetic Storage Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe the advantages and disadvantages of magnetic storage, optical storage, and solid state storage using criteria such as versatility, durability, capacity, access time, and transfer rate. Computers use many different types of mediums for the storage of data. The three most common forms of computer storage include magnetic storage, optical storage, and solid state storage. Each of these storage mediums has its own specific purpose. They are all different, and come with their own set of advantagesRead MoreCMOS Essay / 1998 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribe the small amounts of the memory which is on the computers motherboard and it stores the BIOS settings. Also some of the BIOS settings include the systems time and date as well as hardware settings. Back Panel Port Used for/ Description Image PS/2 The PS/2 port is a 6-pin mini-DIN connector that is used for connecting some keyboards and mice to the computer system. USB A USB (universal serial bus) is a mini storage device that is portable and you can store your data on it and use it whenRead MoreWindows Desktop Pc : Components And Hardware Description Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the power cable. The key aspect about computer power supply units are that they restrict and regulates the amount of power that the computer can actually obtain. This keeps the computer running smoothly and stops it overheating. CPU (Central Processing Unit) Without a CPU a computer wouldn’t be able to do anything. The CPU of a computer processes instructions for the other components. It continuously receives input that is then processed into data and then made into output. This is usually shownRead MoreStudying in the Arena of Information and Communication Technology688 Words   |  3 Pagesenabling a connectivity grid globally is now an indispensable tool of almost every sphere of life and subject to constant innovations. The magnetism of which has been the incentive for me to plot my future trajectory in Communications and Signal Processing and tapping into its phenomenal potential of enhancing the ease and efficacy of life. The inclination towards the technical arena took root early with a penchant for the play of numbers, mathematics being my pet subject through schooling. My outstandingRead MoreDigital Light On Millions Of Mirrors1211 Words   |  5 PagesShine Light on Millions of Mirrors: Digital Light Processing Projector Abstract A digital light-processing projector is a type of display device that uses a digital micro-mirror chip. The most common application of this projector is in movie theaters. In movie theaters, films are shown by digital light processing projector, which emits light through color wheel and reflects it with micro-mirror chip. The two main technologies of digital light processing projector, color wheel and micro-mirror chip areRead MoreThe Revolutionary World Of Technology1290 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Central Processing Unit that consists of two comprehensive operation cores per physical processor called dual core processor. †¢ 2GB Random Access Memory †¢ 350-500 Giga Byte hard drive †¢ Integrated graphics and a sound card: its function is processing audio, transmit it to the headphones and speakers and catching audio input from microphones. †¢ Speakers †¢ Wireless optical mouse †¢ Local Area Network and Wide Area Network card †¢ MOdulator-DEModulator (Modem): It functions to alter analog signal toRead MoreImage Processing is the Process of Converting an Image into Digital Form2949 Words   |  12 PagesINTRODUCTION 1.1 IMAGE PROCESSING Image processing is defined as the process of converting an image into digital form and performing certain operations on it. These operations are performed so that enhanced image can be obtained from the original image or we can extract some useful information from the original image. The image processing is a type of signal dispensation in which the input is an image which is usually in the form of video frames, photograph etc. The output of the image processing can be imageRead MoreDigital Signal Processing936 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant than ever. Now that I am on the threshold of embarking on a career that will encompass a major part of my adult life, I think it is natural that I veer towards Signal processing. As I look back, I feel that my natural inclination and excellence in mathematics from childhood has led me along this path. Digital Signal processing incorporates the use of mathematics to manipulate an information signal to modify or improve it in some way, fitting na turally into my area of strength and interest. I

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Essay on E-Commerce and Technology in Different Sectors

1.E Commerce facilities: 2.Technologies in education sector: 3.Technology in Agriculture: 4. Technology in the Health Sector 5.Expansion of Industries 1.E Commerce facilities: E Commerce or banking through internet is not a new concept.Apart from the government ones the private sectors have also emerged quite nicely.All the leading privale banks such as DBBL,BRAC Bank,Standard Chartard,HSBC,Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited.AB Bank Limited etc has introduced online banking system.This process includes not only savings or investments,but also online marketing through VISA,Master Card.For any time cash outing ATM booths are available.This booths are 24/7 operated and fully technology controlled. To aid†¦show more content†¦3.Technology in Agriculture: Although performing agricultural work in the root level have access to information through electronic system.These informationa are provided through mobile calls and internet.These informations can significantly help improving production.New machines and technology are used nowadays to plough land,set seeds,cleaning unwanted plants,reaping up,storing of product which tends to get rotten.For such development production level has gone up significantly. 4.Technology In Health Sector: Newly introduced systems are widely used in Bangladesh to diagnose diseses.All modern machines used for these purposes are still not available here,but the extent to which it is available is because of ICT development.Healh tips atr widely advertised through media.Services are provided in emergency situation through mobile as well. 5.Expansion of Industries: The Technology industry is a new sector in the countrys economy. Though it is yet to make noticable contributions in the national economy, it is an important industry. The Bangladesh Association of Software and Information Services (BASIS) was established in 1997 as the national trade body for software and IT service industry. Starting with only 17 member companies, by 2013 membership had grown to 453. In a recent study among Asian countries by JICA Bangladesh wasShow MoreRelatedSmall And Medium Enterprises ( Smes )1423 Words   |  6 Pagestheir services 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. The implementation of e-commerce eliminate these adverse conditions and promotes SMEs to extend wider markets without expanding their physical presence (Quaddus Hofmeyer, 2007). E-commerce has a strong appeal to SMEs because it is able to make geographic locations, distances and time irrelevant (Premkumar Roberts, 1999). Owing to the great impact of e-commerce on SMEs , e-commerce has become an significant part of consideration in business and entrepreneurshipRead MoreEssay On Logistic Industry866 Words   |  4 Pagescomes under the most critical sectors of an economy because this is the sector which provides wheels to innovative business ideas products, and the health of this particular industry determines the overall health of the economy. Logistics acts like the heart of the economy which is responsible for the timely flow of goods and services, any blockage in its way can be significantly dangerous to other vital organs of an economy such as manufacturing, trade, and retail sectors. An Upward Shift The USDRead MoreDigital Indi Challenges Of Data Mining Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesDigital india :- Challenges of Data Mining Implementation in E-Commerce in India Abstract: Data mining has drastically altered how businesses are being operated, especially in the online domain. This paper attempts to review the massive growth of data mining applications to improve the profitability of e-commerce ventures. As consumers increasingly tend to make their purchases online and with many companies investing heavily on improving their web presenceRead MoreElectronic Commerce And The World Wide Web1242 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic commerce, more commonly abbreviated as e-commerce, is the action of buying and selling products or services through the medium of electronic information systems such as computer networks - the most common of which being the World Wide Web, or internet (Dorogovtsev Mendes, 2003). A variety of technologies are used to facilitate e-commerce including electronic funds transfer (EFT) which facilitates the electronic exchange of money, online transaction processing (OTP) which handles theRead MoreMobile E Commerce And Its Future Business Implications Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesMobile e Commerce and its future business implications. ABSTARCT Business are making a continuous effort to provide customer-centric services at reduced costs and at the same time ensure operational efficiency to the greatest extent.. The advent of Internet has initiated a digital revolution in the worldwide business sector. On top of this the developments of Mobile Technologies are bringing in new opportunities for Business. The dynamic and flexible nature of the mobile communication channel asRead MoreImpacts Of Technology E Commerce1471 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Impact of Technology in Business – E-Commerce Since the introduction of the Internet in the 1950’s, development of technology began for use by the military until it was soon introduced to the public for commercial and private use. Throughout the decades ever since, technology was then on the road to sudden rapid expansion, with a big boom in new hardware, software and internet capabilities such as faster computer speeds, faster internet connections and efficient software. Convenient services appearedRead MoreThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth According to Matthew and Kleiner (2008) the three major factors fueling international technological growth are the internet, telecommunications, and e-commerce. The internet has the capability to generate international market expansion and future international growth for firms. It has evolved into a mechanism that can be used to capture new international market opportunities. Due to transactional and communication capabilitiesRead MoreThe Affect of the Internet on Jordans Economy1714 Words   |  7 Pages INTRODUCTION The phenomenal growth of the internet since the mid- 1990s is an unprecedented event in the history of information and communications technology (Chircu et al, 2000). The internet has already fundamentally changed the way many organizations think about and perform their work. The last few years have shown us the revolution of e-commerce in all over the world; so many organizations take this opportunity in our dynamic environment and adapt themselves in order to take the benefits ofRead MoreOrganizational Structure991 Words   |  4 Pageshuman-resources, and international affairs just to name a few. All sectors that the CEO oversees are; ASDA Stores, the United Kingdom counterpart to Walmart; global e-commerce; finance; information technology; corporate affairs; legal; merchandise, and replenishment; global customer insights; human resources; sourcing; international; Sam’s Club; and United States Walmart (Walmartstores.com, 2012). Some departments are further split to handle different activities efficiently. ASDA is headed by its own CEORead MoreHealth Care Strategy And Analysis For Fresenius1500 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness-to-consumer (B2C) retail purchasing. E-commerce has proved to be a disruptive technology to traditional retail markets, such as Walmart. The method has benefited the customer with lower pricing, sales tax avoidance and convenience purchasing. Convenience purchasing is the ability to conduct business transactions using mobile technology from anywhere. E-commerce has become so effective that traditional bricks and mortar institutions, such as Walmart, have developed e-commerce capabilities to stay competitive

Friday, December 13, 2019

An Education Lasts a Lifetime Free Essays

Education is a key element in developing the skills necessary for a successful life. Too often students are more involved earning a paycheck than spending time on their academic studies. Students need to realize that their highschool classes will prepare them for a brighter future. We will write a custom essay sample on An Education Lasts a Lifetime or any similar topic only for you Order Now A highschool student’s time is very limited. Homework and extra curricular activities are time consuming and if a student adds a job into this busy schedule, less time is devoted to their academic studies. The effects of this could be recieving lower grades or not taking challenging courses. A job would also limit the amount of time a teenager has for social activities and sports, thereby causing a withdrawal from friends and the highschool community. The job environment is not always beneficial to the student. In most cases the wages are low and the hours are long. Sometimes employers can be very demanding and schedules are not flexible. The skills being used may not be beneficial in furthering their career, and they might become comfortable with the paycheck and not strive to reach their full potential. Money is the root of many problems associated with teenagers. A paycheck gives a student the power to purchase many commodities including cars, clothing and electronics. They may also be exposed to drugs and alcohol. Students are being introduced to a new environment and the challenge of managing their money comes into play. Teenagers already have enough pressures and stress in their lives and they may find it difficult to juggle academics along with their work schedule. High school is a time of growth both mentally and physically. Students should focus their attention on their studies so they can one day achieve their dreams. How to cite An Education Lasts a Lifetime, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Strategic Planning - Key Options and Limits Of Sony Corporation

Question: Produce a report for Sony Ericsson. Answer: Four key options of Sony Corporation Market entry Market entry is one of the most strategies that have been used by many companies so that they can be competitive in the market. Before SMC decides to enter a new market, they need to understand the market first. It is always better for the company to understand the complications that they may face when they are planning to enter the new market. The existing mobile companies should be analyzed so that SMC can get an idea if they can survive in the new market or not. Also SMC needs to decide on the mode of entry so that arrangements for the same can be made accordingly. Lastly, the trade barriers also need to be considered so that SMC can get an idea about their eligibility in the market. Substantive growth Substantive growth strategy will help SMC to grow in the existing area itself. Few of the management members may think that this strategy will not make much difference to the business but that is not true. With the help of substantive growth strategy, a loss making company like SMC will soon become stable and hence, the management will then be stable regarding the direction in which they need to move. Substantive growth will help the business to be competitive enough and hence, the management can be competitive enough to compete with the other similar businesses in the market. Limited growth strategy Limited growth strategy can be used by SMC if the management is not willing to take big risks. Few of the managers may think that it is very important for the organization to limit the growth of the company. If the growth is not limited then there are possibilities that the company may land in an unknown direction. Limited growth will help the company to avoid massive debt. The company may think that they can manage debt now but this will be a problem in the near future. The management can take their time and decide on what they want to do and what they should avoid. Retrenchment strategy Retrenchment strategy is undertaken by SMC when they are sure that they dont want to grow back or when they may think that the growth will be planned only after a period of few years. The size of the organization would be reduced and hence, in retrenchment strategy the management will have to look for ways by which the employees who are retrenched should be satisfied by way of monetary benefits or outplacement help. This strategy will have to be dealt with very sensitively so that the sentiments of the existing employees arent hurt. Even the trade union may get aggressive if proper justification for retrenchment is not given to the employees (Lecraw 1984). Selection of strategy Sony Corporation should opt for market entry strategy rather than that of looking at other strategies. The management of the company will have to put in extra efforts and also will have to make huge investment but it is worth to make the investment as the company will witness growth in the near future. There are plenty of reasons due to which market strategy is recommended over the other strategies which are available in the market. Few of the advantages due to which Sony Corporation should be recommended to opt for market entry strategy rather than that of any other strategy are discussed below. Plenty of markets are available so SMC can choose the one wherein they think that they can be successful. SMC should conduct a market research so that they can get an idea about the market that they are planning to enter and at the same time, the company will also get an idea about the risks that they will have to bear if they are planning to enter the new market. The return on investment is very high if the company is planning to invest to a new market. Initially the management will have to put in extra efforts so that they can be better than that of existing players in the market but the revenue generation opportunity that SMC may get in foreign country cannot be expected in the local country where the competition is high and at the same time, the return on investment will also be lower (Lorange 1996). If the company is planning to enter a developing nation then there are possibilities that the cost of entering the nation will be very low as compared to that of the cost set-up in the developed nation. If SMC is not sure about the benefits that they may get by way of entering the new country then they are recommended to form a merger with one of the existing companies. This will help the company to share the cost and at the same time, good revenue generation can be expected. SMC can combine their strengths with the strength of the local company and this will help them to be successful in the market. It is always better to look for ways by which the company can form a union with an existing company as the existing company will be aware of the likes and dislikes of the people in the local market (Nandakumar 2010). Roles and responsibilities of Sony Staff in Strategy implementation One cannot simply implement the strategy without the help of different team in the organization. It is the responsibility of the management to look for ways by which strategy implementation can be undertaken successfully. Few of the professionals who will be involved in the strategy implementation process are discussed below. The management will be directly involved in the strategy implementation process. These people will decide on the strategy that needs to be implemented and the different people who will be involved in the process of strategy implementation. All the major decisions that will be taken by different team with regards to strategy implementation will be approved by the management. The management of SMC may not be involved directly in the strategy implementation process but they will be actively involved. The human resource team will be very actively involved in the strategy implementation process. The human resource team will be involved in the hiring process. The management will have to continuously keep the human resource team informed about the resources that will be hired in the organization. The management of Sony Corporation needs to understand that without proper resources, the organization will not be able to implement the strategy that has been planned. The human resource professionals will closely work with the management so that they can hire the resources as per the strategy that has been planned. The finance team in the organization will have to be involved in the strategy implementation process. Every penny that is used by Sony Corporation for the purpose of strategy implementation will be directly approved by the finance team (Paul 2013). If the finance professionals at Sony arent convinced with the money that the company is going to spend for the purpose strategy implementation then the funds will not be allocated. The finance team will have to be given an estimation regarding the cost so that the finance team can approve. Depending on the approval, finance team will allocate funds for the strategy implementation. The middle level managers are the only connectivity between the top level management and the employees. The employees in the organization cannot be ignored while strategy implementation is being undertaken. The middle level managers will get a brief explanation on the strategy that will be implemented and accordingly, the middle level managers will communicate the same to the employees. It is very important for the middle level managers to be informed. In case of ignorance, the employees will continue to follow the same routine and this may lead to failure in strategy implementation. It is merely impossible for the management to inform all the employees individually and hence, middle level managers should be involved (Rajala 2009). Resource requirements for the implementation of new strategy Market entry is the strategy which has been opted by Sony Corporation so that they can fight against the problems that they are facing in the market. It is very important for Sony Corporation to look for ways by which the new strategy can be implemented in the organization. If there is no proper planning then there are very less chances that the strategy can be successfully implemented. The resources that will be required by Sony Corporation for the successful implementation of strategy are discussed below. First and foremost, the management will have to make arrangements for the financial requirements. If the organization is entering a new market then they will require lot of money. Sony Corporation will have to set aside the funds required for the purpose of entering new market. In case of lack of financial resources, the company will not be able to explore all the available options. The company will also have to look for tangible property like land, equipments and furniture. The land and office will be required so that Sony Corporation can start with their operations in the new place. If Sony Corporation wants to set their manufacturing plant in the new market then they will require a lot of equipments. On the other end, if the company is just planning to set their office then there will be very less equipments like computers, printers and few more things (Rumelt 1982). Sony Corporation will also look for human resources. The resources should be well trained so that the employees can be productive from the day of hiring and at the same time, getting employees, who are aware of the work that they need to do at Sony Corporation, is also a difficult task. The organization can hire employees who are technically strong so that the management can provide cultural training to the employees regarding the culture and attitude of Sony Corporation workplace. Technology is also one of the things that Sony Corporation will require so that they are successful in the strategy implemented. If Sony Corporation is planning to enter into a developing economy then they will find it difficult to find the existing technologies. If Sony thinks that they have better technology in their current office then they can transfer the same to the new location. Government approvals and other formalities will have to be taken care of before the organization starts with exporting technology (Webster 1996). SMART Objectives and balance score card Sony Corporation very well understands that they will have to set SMART objectives for the business so that they can survive in the business. Few of the SMART objectives that would help Sony Corporation to improve continuously and also achieve the market entry strategy are as follows: - 1. Sony Corporation will increase the sale of Sales mobiles in the new market by 15%, in the next two financial years. 2. The company wants to achieve 90% customer satisfaction in the first year. Slowly and steadily, they want the customer satisfaction to increase to 99.9% by the third year. 3. The company wants the produce mobile for people with different expectations. Simple basic mobile will also be produced and at the same time, high end mobiles will also be produced (Schaap 2012). Balance score card will help Sony Corporation to understand the expectations that the customers have from them and also the place where they stand. The balance score card of Sony Corporation with regards to the market entry strategy is as follows. Objectives Measures Targets Initiatives Financial Increase the market share Attract the customers to buy Sony Corporation mobiles over the competitor product. 15% increase in the revenue Mobile will be available in different price range. Extensive marketing so that the customers are aware of the presence of Sony Corporation. Customer Produce mobiles at low price Lower cost of production Decrease the price of mobiles by 20-30% Cheaper modes of marketing will be undertaken. Internal business processes Increase the number of mobile sets Quantity in the number of customers $100,000 increase in the revenue Every person will have a mobile that fits their budget. Learning and growth Understand the expectations of the customers Number of training programs will be increased Every employee will have to undergo minimum 30 hours training in a months time The managers suggestion with regards to training will be taken into consideration. References Ameen, D. (1990). Evaluating alternative computer acquisition strategies. Journal of systems management, 41(9). pp. 15 Bai, Y. (2010). International diversification strategies: Revisited from the risk perspective. Journal of banking and Finance, 34(1). pp. 236-245 Beard, D. (1981). Corporate-Level Strategy, Business-Level Strategy, and Firm Performance. The academy of management Journal, 24(4). pp. 663-688 Geringer, M. (1989). Diversification Strategy and Internationalization: Implications for MNE Performance. Strategic management Journal, 10(2). pp. 109-119 Green, J. (1992). Structuring an acquisition strategy. Small business reports, 17(12). pp. 50 Grundy, T. (1996). Strategy, acquisitions and value. European management Journal, 14(2). pp. 181-188 Hagen, B. (2012). International strategy and performanceClustering strategic types of SMEs. International business review, 21(2). pp. 369-382 Hoffman, W. (2007). Strategies for managing a portfolio of alliances. Strategic management Journal, 28(8). pp. 827-856 Lecraw, D. (1984). Diversification Strategy and Performance. The journal of industrial economics, 33(2). pp. 179-198 Lorange, P. (1996). Interactive strategiesAlliances and partnerships. Long range planning, 29(4). pp. 581-584 Nandakumar, M. (2010). Business-level strategy and performance: The moderating effects of environment and structure. Management decision, 48(6). pp. 907-939 Paul, D. (2013). Information technology and Business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective. MIS Quarterly, 37 (2). pp. 483-509 Rajala, S. (2009). Toward an International Strategy. ASEE Prism, 18(6). pp. 35 Rumelt, R. (1982). Diversification Strategy and Profitability. Strategic management Journal, 3(4). pp. 359-369 Schaap, J. (2012). Strategy implementations. Strategic management Review, 6(1). pp. 98-121 Webster, E. (1996). COSATU: old alliances, new strategies. Southern Africa report, 11(3). pp. 3 Zaefarian, G. (2010). Resource acquisition strategies in business relationships. Industrial marketing management, 40(6). pp. 862-874.